基于相位补偿的矿井超宽带雷达压缩感知成像算法

基于UWB信号的井下探测成像系统中,根据Nyquist采样定理,提高发射信号的带宽以获取高分辨率,将导致大量的采样数据产生,过大的采样率将会在成像系统的硬件实现上带来很大困难。另一方面,在实际成像过程中,成像数据的完整性决定了最后成像结果的准确性,但由于存在不可避免的误差和噪声影响,以及塌方体阻碍下目标的隐蔽性,这些因素都将使得成像目标的回波数据无法满足成像要求。因此,在对目标回波进行成像处理之前,必须对回波数据进行处理,通过相关算法使回波数据满足理想的成像模型,最后聚焦方位向回波信息得到目标成像结果。为了提高穿透塌方体遮蔽目标成像的分辨率,并解决超宽带信号穿透塌方体成像得到方位向回波数据不足的问题,通过对传统的压缩感知成像算法进行分析介绍,结合井下具体成像环境,提出一种基于相位误差估计的CS成像算法对回波数据进行补偿。该算法的核心思想就是通过对回波数据计算得到相位误差,首先对回波信号的稀疏性进行验证,并构建目标信号的测量矩阵,利用CS成像算法对回波数据重构的同时对数据进行补偿,通过反复迭代误差估计,逐渐提高回波数据量和成像的质量。最后通过不同场景的仿真试验,验证所提算法在回波数据补偿问题上的有效性。     

调水工程水源区与受水区利益演化博弈分析

水源区和受水区是调水工程水质保障与需求的两大利益主体,二者存在利益博弈关系。以水权为基础,在市场机制影响下,采用演化博弈方法,分析水源区和受水区两大利益主体的策略空间,建立大型调水工程水源区-受水区在市场机制作用下的演化博弈模型,确定利益主体在水源区环境保护中的行为决策关系,认为保障调水工程水源地水质的关键因素为水源区实施保护能否提高其综合社会经济效益,水源区要求的生态补偿形式和程度是否超过了受水区自身既得利益;根据演化博弈结果得出(保护,补偿)实现工程综合效益可持续的唯一决策方案,由此提出明确划分水权、加强生态补偿费用核算、加大生态补偿保障力度和补偿方式多元化等建议,以促进(保护,补偿)策略稳步实现。     

Low-power class-AB 4th-order low-pass filter based on current conveyors with dynamic mismatch compensation of biasing errors

A 4^th-order Butterworth class-AB current-mode low-pass filter is proposed, based on second-generation Current Conveyors (CCII). Class-AB operation allows high-power efficiency and driving large loads with small quiescent currents. The CCII topology uses the class-AB output buffer with error amplifiers: this topology is known to be sensitive to mismatch errors, which cause offsets in the error amplifiers, affecting the biasing current of the stage. This problem is solved via a control loop, which compensates the effect of mismatches. The technique is shown to be effective in Monte Carlo simulations with process variations and mismatches. Simulations have been carried out in 40 nm CMOS technology. The proposed filter achieves good power efficiency, thanks to the class-AB architecture, and good dynamic range, thanks to the closed-loop output buffer. A cut-off frequency of 6 MHz, with 184 μW of total quiescent power consumption, is achieved, with a THD of -55 dB and a SNR of 49 dB.     

Photophysical investigation of the formation of defect levels in P doped ZnO thin films

Zinc oxide (ZnO) offers a major disadvantage of asymmetry doping in terms of reliability, stability, and reproducibility of p-type doping, which is the main hindrance in realization of optoelectronic devices. The problem is even more complicated due to formation of various native defects in unintentionally doped n-type ZnO. The realization of p-type conductivity in doped ZnO requires an in-depth understanding of the formation of an effective shallow acceptor, as well as donor-acceptor compensation. Photophysical properties such as photoconductivity along with photoluminescence (PL) studies have unprecedentedly and effectively been utilized in this work to monitor the evolution of various in-gap defects. Phosphorus (P) doped ZnO thin films have been grown by RF magnetron sputtering under various Ar to O₂ gas ratios to investigate the effect of O₂ on the donor-acceptor compensation by comprehensive photoconductivity measurements supported by the PL studies. Initial elemental analyses indicate presence of abundant zinc vacancies (V_Zn) in O-rich ambience. The results predict that P sits in the zinc (Zn) site rather than the oxygen (O) site causing the formation of P_Zn–2V_Zn acceptor-like defects, which compensates the donor defects in P doped ZnO films. Photocurrent spectra uniquely reveal presence of more oxygen vacancies (V_O) defects states in lower O₂ flow, which gets compensated with an increase in the O₂ flow. Successive photocurrent transients indicate probable presence of more V_O in the films grown with lower O₂ flow and more V_Zn in higher O₂ flow. Overall the photosensitivity measurements clearly present that O-rich ambience expedites the formation of acceptor defects which are compensated, thereby lowering the dark current and enhancing the ultraviolet photosensitivity.     

Temperature Compensation Algorithm for Hydraulic System Pressure Control

In this paper the control mechanism of solenoid valve is analyzed, which shows the solenoid valve control is actually the control of coil current. The response characteristic of coil current is related to coil inductance and resistance. The coil resistance is influenced greatly by the ambient temperature and the self-heating of coil, which affects the control precision of coil current. First, considering the heat dissipation mode of coil, the coil temperature model is established from the perspective of heat conduction, and a temperature compensation algorithm for hydraulic system pressure control is put forward. Then the hardware-in-the-loop testbed is set up by using the dSPACE platform, carrying out wheel cylinder pressurization tests with inlet valve fully opened at -40℃ and 20℃, and testing the actual pressure of wheel cylinder with the target pressures at -40℃ and 6.000 kPa/s (pressurization rate). The results show that the pressure control temperature compensation algorithm proposed in this paper accurately corrects the influence of resistance temperature drift on the response accuracy of wheel cylinder pressure. After the correction, the pressure difference is less than 500 kPa, which can meet the control accuracy requirements of solenoid valve, enriching the linear control characteristic of solenoid valve.     

光纤电流互感器自适应温度补偿系统

针对光纤光栅(FBG)电流互感器容易受到温度影响这一特性，设计了一种基于STM32单片机的光纤光栅电流互感器温度补偿系统。通过单片机实现PID自适应控制算法，锁定电流互感器输出的电压值恒定在静态工作点，从而实现电流互感器不受外界温度影响得到稳定的电流信号输出。实验结果表明，在22~39 ℃范围内，输出电压稳定度在±1%以内，解决了电流互感器受限于环境温度的问题，实现了电流与温度的同时测量。经过此方法改进后的电流互感器测量精度高、系统结构简单、成本低、可靠性高，加快了光纤光栅电流互感器的实用化进程。     

Signature of Meyer-Neldel compensation rule in iso-conversional crystallization under the influence of γ-ray irradiation

In the current article, the influence of three different doses of gamma-rays on the thermally assisted crystal growth in a novel ternary chalcogenide glassy Se₇₈Te₂₀Sn₂ semiconductor has been reported in terms of the re-crystallization. The iso-conversional kinetic approach is used in the present study. The variation of crystal growth rate with temperature obeys the Arrhenius relation for all the doses of gamma-rays irradiation. Further analysis confirms that pre-factor K₀ of crystal growth rate and the corresponding energy ΔE involved in thermally governed crystallization follows Meyer-Neldel compensation rule (MNCR). Further, we have observed a linear correlation i.e., Further Meyer-Neldel compensation rule (FMNCR) between Meyer-Neldel pre-factor K₀₀ and Meyer-Neldel energy kT₀. The observed correlations between these significant parameters (MNCR between K₀ & ΔE and FMNCR between K₀₀ & kT₀) may open a new gateway for revealing the external effects on crystal growth rate during the iso-conversional analysis of crystallization kinetics.     

基于STM32的开环霍尔电流传感器的温度补偿研究

研究了一种基于软件补偿结合恒流源补偿的改进温度补偿方法,应用单片机、恒流源、数字温度传感器、乘法器等硬件电路,对传统软件补偿进行了优化,补偿效果较传统恒流源补偿有了明显提升,“温漂”整体下降了约13.7%。在传统的温度补偿方法如热敏元件补偿、恒流源补偿、软件补偿等方式上做了补充,对于霍尔电流传感器精度的提升及实际生产需求的满足有重要意义。     

一种新颖的SPMSM驱动系统自适应死区补偿方法

逆变器死区效应将造成电机电流畸变,为提高表贴式永磁同步电机电流控制精度,提出一种自适应死区电压补偿策略。该方法利用参考电流建立d、q轴死区电压核函数,能够在表贴式永磁同步电机电阻、电感参数未知的情况下,对d、q轴死区电压的幅值进行辨识,将辨识的电压幅值与其核函数相乘得到所需补偿的死区电压。从而解决了输死区电压造成的相电流畸变难题。仿真结果表明,所提出的电流控制策略能够有效减少相电流谐波含量、提高电流控制精度。